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To reduce Amount of energy consumption and Energy cost,
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* It can be managed, by Factory total (whole factory) --- by Process Line --- by Facility (machine) individually --- * Management in small unit (facilities/machines) is more suitable for improvement of energy intensity than in large unit (factory total). * To be shown in Energy Intensity. because, it is easier to evaluate the result of operational/technical improvement comparing with before-improvement. |
“Energy Intensity” (or “energy unit consumption”) |
As the management of energy, “Energy Intensity” is widely accepted. The definition is: ![]() “Energy Intensity” can be applied for “whole factory”, “individual process line”, “each machines”. “Energy consumption amount” --- heat (J) and/or electric power (Kwh) (→ combined in crude oil equivalent) --- can be represented by individual particular unit --- steam: ton, water: m3, fuel: Kl etc. “Production amount” --- unit: weight (tonnage), number of products, treated area(m2), working time (h), etc. Example: energy intensity of boiler A) The condition of boiler operation a. steam production rate (without electric generation) 4,090 ton per month b. fuel consumption rate (LHV=41.7 GJ/k-litter) 300 kl per month (bunker-C) B) Calculation energy intensity of boiler = fuel consumption / steam production = 300,000 l / 4,090 ton = 73.3 l-Bunker-C / t-Steam = 3.06 GJ / t-Steam the price of Bunker-C is 34,000 Yen / kl, shown by energy cost : 2,492 Yen / t-Steam |
Achieving energy management |
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How to find out targets (matters) should be managed Example : Factor analysis < cause and effect diagram “fish bone chart” > --- 7tools |
= View point of energy species = ![]() |
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