Appendix

METI / ECCJ / ACE Training Program MTPEC07 (2007.07)

Appendix

Overall Energy Management and Laws and Regulations

GROUP INTRODUCTION

1. Laws and Ordinances concerning the Rational Use of Energy

1.1 System of "Law concerning the Rational Use of Energy"
- 1.1.1 Purpose of Legal Revision
- 1.1.2 Outline of Legal Revision
1.2 Laws and Ordinances concerning the Rational Use of Energy
- 1.2.1 General rules
- 1.2.2 Basic policy, etc.
- 1.2.3 Measures, and so on, related to factories
- 1.2.4 Measures, and so on, related to transportation
- 1.2.5 Measures, and so on, related to buildings
- 1.2.6 Measures, and so on, related to machines and appliances
- 1.2.7 Miscellaneous rules
- 1.2.8 Punitive provisions

2. Energy Situation and Policy

2.1 Energy Supply and Demand
- 2.1.1 World energy situation
- 2.1.2 Japan's energy situation
2.2 Energy and the Environment
- 2.2.1 Environmental problems related to energy
- 2.2.2 Mechanism of global warming
- 2.2.3 Concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and change of global environment
- 2.2.4 Kyoto Protocol target achievement plan
2.3 Long-term Prospects for Energy Supply and Demand

3. Energy Compendium

3.1 Concept and Kinds of Energy
- 3.1.1 Energy concept
- 3.1.2 Energy units and symbols
  - (1) International System of Units (SI)
  - (2) Quantity symbols and unit symbols
- 3.1.3 Energy forms
  - (1) Mechanical energy
  - (2) Electromagnetic energy
  - (3) Light energy
  - (4) Chemical energy
  - (5) Heat energy
  - (6) Nuclear energy
- 3.2 Energy Conversion
  - 3.2.1 Conversion between different energy forms
  - 3.2.2 Energy conversion efficiency
- 3.3 Energy Resources
  - 3.3.1 Classification of energy resources
  - 3.3.2 Flow of energy in Japan
  - 3.3.3 Quantity of energy resources
- 3.4 Energy Storage
  - 3.4.1 Necessity of energy storage
  - 3.4.2 Energy storage technology
  - 3.5 Effective Use of Energy
    - 3.5.1 Energy quality
    - 3.5.2 Exergy (effective energy)
    - 3.5.3 Heat cascade use
    - 3.5.4 Energy analysis

4. Basics of Energy Management Technology

4.1 Method of Energy Management
- 4.1.1 Method of promoting energy conservation
- 4.1.2 Preparation of an energy management organization
  - (1) Manager
  - (2) Energy conservation promotion committee
  - (3) Complete participation activities
  - (4) Training for employees and tenants
  - (5) Use of outside specialists
- 4.1.3 Preparation of management standard
- 4.1.4 Setting an energy conservation target
  - (1) Clarification of an energy conservation policy by the manager
  - (2) Drawing up and implementing concrete targets and plans by related department
- 4.1.5 Obtaining a grasp of the energy use situation
  - (1) Installing the necessary measuring instruments
  - (2) Obtaining a quantitative grasp of the flow of energy
  - (3) Analyzing the relationship between the operation conditions and the quantity of energy used
  - (4) Recording and arranging measured values, and displaying them in the form of a graph
- 4.1.6 Management of basic unit of energy
- 4.1.7 Drawing up remedial measures
- 4.1.8 Concrete plan for remedial measures, and implementation

4.2 Basics of Energy Management Technology

4.2.1 Basics of energy
- (1) Basics of statistics
  - (A) Arranging data
  - (B) Analyzing data
- (2) Motion and work
  - (A) Displacement and velocity
  - (B) Constant velocity linear motion
  - (C) Acceleration
  - (D) Free fall motion
  - (E) Magnitude of force
  - (F) Laws of motion
  - (G) Motion of object that is subjected to wear
  - (H) Work and power
  - (I) Constant speed circular motion
- (3) Mechanical energy
  - (A) Kinetic energy
  - (B) Position energy
- (4) Heat and energy
  - (A) Heat energy and temperature
  - (B) Heat quantity and specific heat
- (5) Thermal behavior of a gas
  - (A) Molecular motion and pressure of a gas
  - (B) Atmospheric pressure
  - (C) State equation for ideal gas
- (6) First law of thermodynamics
  - (A) Internal energy
  - (B) Heat, work and internal energy
  - (C) Adiabatic change
- (7) Second law of thermodynamics
- (8) Heat transmission
  - (A) Three forms of heat transmission
  - (B) Conduction
  - (C) Convection (heat transfer)
  - (D) Radiation heat transfer
  - (E) Resemblance between thermal system and electrical system
- (9) Fluid mechanics
  - (A) Hydrostatics
  - (B) Hydrodynamics

(10) Electrical circuit (direct current)
- (A) Electrical circuit and direct current/alternating current
- (B) Current and electrons
  - (a) Free electrons
  - (b) Direction and magnitude of current
  - (c) Potential, potential difference, voltage, electromotive force
- (C) Ohm's law
  - (a) Ohm's law
  - (b) Connecting resistors in series
  - (c) Connecting resistors in parallel
- (D) Nature of resistance
  - (a) Resistivity
  - (b) Permittivity
  - (c) Temperature coefficient of resistance
- (E) Power consumption and heat generation
  - (a) Electric power and electric energy
  - (b) Mechanism of heat generated due to current flow
- (F) Chemical action of electricity, and batteries
  - (a) Electrolysis
  - (b) Faraday's law
  - (c) Battery
- (G) Current and magnetic field
  - (a) Ampere's right-hand screw rule
  - (b) Electromagnetic force and magnetomotive force
  - (c) Magnetic circuit
  - (d) Magnetic resistance and permeability
  - (e) Magnetic density and magnetic field strength
- (H) Force that acts on a current in a magnetic field
  - (a) Magnitude and direction of electromagnetic force (Fleming's left-hand rule)
  - (b) Force that acts on a coil in a magnetic field
- (I) Electromagnetic induction
  - (a) Electromagnetic induction and induced electromagnetic force
  - (b) Magnitude and direction of induced electromotive force
  - (c) Induced electromotive force generated when a conductor passes through magnetic flux
  - (d) Eddy current
- (J) Self induction and mutual induction
  - (a) Self induction and self inductance
  - (d) Mutual induction and mutual inductance
- (K) Capacitor
  - (a) Electrostatic capacitance
  - (b) Connecting capacitors in parallel
  - (c) Connecting capacitors in series

(11) Electric circuit (alternating current)
- (A) Sine wave current
  - (a) Generation of sine wave current
  - (b) Period and frequency
  - (c) Angular frequency
  - (d) Phase and phase difference
  - (e) RMS value
- (B) AC circuit computations
  - (a) Current flowing through a resistance, coil and capacitor
  - (b) DC circuit and impedance
- (C) AC circuit electric power
  - (a) AC electric power
  - (b) Power factor improvement
- (D) 3-phase alternating current
  - (a) Generation of 3-phase alternating current
  - (b) 3-phase AC circuit
  - (c) 3-phase AC electric power

(12) Heat energy and electric energy
- (a) Electrolysis
- (b) Faraday's law
- (c) Battery

GROUP INTRODUCTION

4.2.2 Management technology related to judgment criteria

(1) Fuel and combustion management

(A) Fuel
(B) Combustion
(C) Combustion management and energy conservation

(2) Steam

(A) Nature of steam
(B) Steam tables and steam diagram
(C) Damp air

(A) Configurations and types of boilers
(B) Capacity and efficiency of boilers
(C) Energy conservation measures for boilers

(A) Management of steam feed pipes
(B) Rationalization of thermal insulation
(C) Steam heating equipment (effective use of steam)

(A) Outline
(B) Configuration of a thermal power plant (steam power generation)
(C) Heat efficiency and heat account
(D) Factory and business place judgment criteria

(A) Classification according to theoretical cycle
(B) Steam turbine
(C) Combined cycle power generation
(D) Cogeneration

(A) Overall heat transfer
(B) Types of heat exchangers
(C) Heat exchange quantity
(D) Performance of heat exchanger
(E) Maintenance management of heat exchanger

(A) Waste heat recovery plan
(B) Waste heat recovery unit
(C) Various kinds of waste heat recovery

(A) Types
(B) Basic configuration and structure
(C) Energy conservation measures

(A) Classification
(B) Heat insulation (lagging) material

(A) Basic configuration of air conditioning equipment
(B) Energy conservation measures for air conditioning equipment
(C) Items demanded for judgment criteria

(A) Outline
(B) Energy conservation management for hot water supply equipment
(C) Items demanded for judgment criteria

(A) Power receiving method

(a) Contracted power and supplied voltage
(b) Power receiving method

(B) Energy conservation management for hot water supply equipment
- (a) Types of voltage
- (b) Extra-high and high voltage distribution lines
- (c) Low voltage distribution lines
- (d) Power loss in distribution lines
- (e) Energy conservation measures for distribution lines
(C) Transformers
- (a) Basic items concerning transformers
- (b) Loss and efficiency
- (c) Energy measures for transformers
(D) Uninterruptible power supply equipment
(E) Factory load
- (a) Load curves
- (b) Various load coefficients
(F) Voltage management
- (a) Voltage drop
- (b) Voltage adjustment
(G) Power factor management
(H) Load management
- (a) Electricity rate
- (b) Demand control
- (c) Electric energy management

(14) Electric motors and their applications
- (A) Electric motor applications
  - (a) Work and motive power
  - (b) Types of electric motors and their features
  - (c) Selection of electric motors
- (B) Three-phase induction motor
  - (a) Types
  - (b) Characteristics
  - (c) Starting and speed control
- (C) Permanent magnet type synchronous motor
- (D) Energy conservation measures for motors
- (E) Conveying machines
  - (a) Hoists
  - (b) Crain conveyors
  - (c) Elevators and escalators
- (F) Fluid machines
  - (a) Pumps
  - (b) Blowers
  - (c) Compressors

(15) Electric heating equipment
- (A) Features of electric heating
- (B) Types of electric heating
- (C) Energy conservation measures

(16) Electrochemical equipment
- (A) Configuration of electrochemical system
- (B) Faraday's law
- (C) Energy conservation measures

(17) Lighting equipment
- (A) Basics of lighting
- (B) Requires for energy conservation lighting
- (C) Energy conservation measures
- (D) Measures when newly installing lighting equipment

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