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ECCJ / Text for Training Courses Thailand

Achieving energy management

  • To reduce Amount of energy consumption and Energy cost,
  • It should be managed,
    • by Factory total (whole factory) ---
    • by Process Line ---
    • by Facility (machine) ---
  • Management in small unit (facilities) is more suitable for
    improvement of energy intensity than in large unit (factory total).
  • Shown in Energy intensity.
    because, it is easier to evaluate the result of operational/technical improvement comparing with before-improvement.
We can utilize "the 7 tools" for management and improvement.

Energy intensity (or energy unit consumption)
As the management of energy, "energy intensity" is widely accepted.
The definition is:
“Energy intensity” can be applied for “whole factory”, “individual process line”, “each machines”.
“Energy consumption amount” --- heat (J) and/or electric power (Kwh) (→ combined in crude oil equivalent) --- can be represented by individual particular unit --- steam: ton, water: m3, fuel: Kl etc
“Production amount” --- unit: weight (tonnage), number of products, treated area(m2), working time (h), etc.
Example: energy intensity of boiler
A) The condition of boiler operation
  a. steam production rate (without electric generation) 4,090 ton per month
b. fuel consumption rate (LHV=41.7 GJ/k-litter) 300 kl per month (bunker-C)
B) Calculation
  energy intensity of boiler

= fuel consumption / steam production = 300,000 l / 4,090 ton
= 73.3 l-Bunker-C / t-Steam = 3.06 GJ / t-Steam
the price of Bunker-C is 34,000 Yen / kl, shown by energy cost : 2,492 Yen / t-Steam

Example in a machine manufacturing factory :
(Segmentation of Manufacturing Process)

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