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INDONESIA

Rising Crude Oil Dependency on Middle East Countries

- The rate of crude oil dependency on middle east countries has largely surpassed the rate at the time of the oil crises. 77.5% (First oil crisis) 85.3% (FY2002)

Transition of Crude Oil Dependency on Middle East Countries in Japan
Transition of Crude Oil Dependency on Middle East Countries in Japan

The Amount of CO2 Emitted from Energy Utilization in Japan

- The COP3 (the 3rd Conference of Parties of UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) held in December 1997 agreed on the the reduction targets of GHG emission assigned to each developed country and issued its agreement as the Kyoto Protocol Japan is responsible for reducing 6% of the total GHG at the average value in 2008 to 2012 in comparison with 1990s.
(US= -7%, EU= -8%)

- About 90% of Japan's greenhouse gasses is energy-originated CO2.

Breakdown towards 6% GHG Cut-Down

2.5% Emission reduction of CO2, Metane, and Nitrous suboxide
0% : Emission reduction of CO2 arising from energy utilization.
(Maximize possible measures controlling energy demand supply )
0.5%:Emission reduction of metane and nitrous suboxide
2.0%:Development of innovative technologies and exersion from all levels of civil society
3.9% Land and Forest Management
+2.0% Emission reduction of CFCs substitutes(HFC,PFC,SF6)
Additional Provision
(1.6%)
Joint Implementation and Emission Trading

Breakdown of Japan's greenhouse gasses (2001)
Breakdown of Japan's greenhouse gasses (2001)

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