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| <another explanation on TQM & Sho-shudan activity> Self –help efforts for EC in Enterprises | 
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| Steps for EC Improvement | |
| “Easy level”: “Middle level”: “High level” : | Energy management/Operation management level, <No/low cost level > — cleaning, measuring, recording, operation tuning, minor repair, and minor remodeling Activities of this step can be carried out by operators’ own idea or ability with advices of an energy manager/engineer. < suitable for Kaizen by Sho-shudan > Technical improvement, medium-scale investment — Replacement of obsolete equipment with high efficiency equipment <Engineer’s level, some possibility for Kaizen by Sho-shudan> Improvement requiring a large-scale investment — Introduction of a new process line or construction of a new plant <Depreciation cost and period must be examined> < Project, Task-force level, beyond Kaizen by Sho-shudan> | 
| TOP-DOWN  ACTIVITIES | 
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