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Traing Text MALAYSIA

4.The Diffusion of Household Electrical Appliances (Japan)

use
 appliances 1965 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Diffusion Rates (%)
Air Condi-tioning
 Oil Stove
48.5
82
89.5
91.3
90.8
84.7
85.6
84.9
84
82.8
81.1
78.6
78.5
75.3
Heater
-
-
-
18.4
22.7
29
32.3
38.3
42.3
46.4
49.1
54.6
56.1
61.2
Electric Carpet
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32.8
40.0
45.0
50.2
Air Conditioner
2.0
7.7
19.5
41.2
42.2
49.6
49.3
52.3
54.6
57.0
59.3
63.3
63.7
68.1
(Cooling)
-
-
-
-
-
42.3
41.0
41.9
43.8
44.2
44.7
46.6
45.7
46.3
(Cooling & Heating)
-
-
-
-
-
11.7
14.1
17.0
20.0
22.8
25.4
29.4
31.7
38.0
Hot Water
 Gas Water Heater
-
46.0
69.1
77.3
77.1
68.1
69.7
69.0
69.3
68.9
67.1
65.7
65.0
62.1
Water Heater
-
-
-
-
-
21.0
22.5
24.2
24.8
26.5
31.1
33.4
34.8
37.0
Cooking
 Microwave Oven
-
3.0
20.8
37.4
39.9
37.2
40.8
42.8
45.3
52.2
57.0
64.3
69.7
75.6
Refrigerator
61.6
91.2
96.1
99.2
99.5
99.0
98.7
98.4
98.4
97.9
98.3
98.6
98.2
98.9
(Over 300 Liter)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Others)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Others
 Washing Machine
75.5
93.6
98.1
99.2
99.3
98.2
98.4
98.1
99.6
99.2
99.0
99.3
99.5
99.4
(Automatic)
-
-
-
-
-
32.3
33.4
34
33.9
34.8
36.7
37.3
39.8
42.7
(Others)
-
-
-
-
-
68.9
68.4
67.3
68.0
65.9
65.6
65.4
63.8
61.1
Clothes Dryer
-
-
-
-
-
5.4
7.8
9.3
9.7
11.0
12.7
14.4
14.9
15.8
Blanket Dryer
-
-
-
17.8
17.3
17.7
18.7
19
19.5
20.6
21.6
24.3
26.1
30.6
Color TV Set
1.6
1.6
42.3
93.7
98.5
98.8
99.2
99.1
98.9
98.7
99.0
99.3
99.4
99.3
(Over 29 Inches)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Others)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
VTR
-
-
-
5.1
7.5
11.8
18.7
27.8
33.5
43.0
53.0
63.7
66.8
71.5
Stereo Set
16.7
33.9
53.8
58.5
61.5
59.0
58.0
59.9
60.5
58.9
58.9
61.2
59.3
57.9
CD Player
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.0
16.1
26.8
34.3
41.0
Vacuum Cleaner
41.2
74.3
92.7
95.4
96.9
95.8
96.7
97.4
98.2
98.1
98.2
98.5
98.8
98.7
Word Processor
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.0
19.8
24.1
28.4
Personal Computer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.7
9.7
11.6
10.6
11.5
Number of Holding
(Per 100 Households)
 Air Conditioner
-
8.8
24.8
57.9
57.8
73.0
75.2
82.0
88.0
94.7
98.0
110.7
114.0
126.5
Refrigerator
-
94.4
108.9
115.2
114.2
116.5
116.1
117.8
114.3
115.8
115.8
117.2
116.2
119.4
Color TV Set
-
43.5
117.2
150.9
152.9
158.6
163.8
176.6
174.7
180.2
187.7
196.9
196.4
201.3
Oil Stove
-
109.2
157.1
174.9
170.8
156.3
160.6
161.4
161.0
157.8
153.1
149.7
150.4
145.6

use
 appliances 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Diffusion Rates (%)
Air Condi-tioning
 Oil Stove
72.3
72.1
68.9
67.7
66.1
65.7
61.2
60.4
60.4
58.9
57.7
56.7
Heater
63.6
63.4
65.2
66.3
67.0
67.9
67.8
68.3
69.4
69.5
71.8
72.5
Electric Carpet
54.4
58.2
61.5
63.1
65.3
66.1
66.3
68.7
67.9
68.3
68.6
67.1
Air Conditioner
69.8
72.3
74.2
77.2
77.2
79.3
81.9
84.4
96.2
86.2
87.2
88.8
(Cooling)
44.7
44.6
44.4
43.7
41.3
40.1
39.7
38.1
35.3
33.6
32.7
30.1
(Cooling & Heating)
40.0
47.2
48.5
53.4
56.7
60.2
64.9
67.0
71.7
72.9
74.5
78.1
Hot Water
 Gas Water Heater
62.9
58.4
60.1
58.3
55.0
54.9
52.3
52.0
51.2
49.0
49.3
48.5
Water Heater
30.0
31.1
30.4
30.4
30.3
30.8
31.7
32.5
33.4
33.0
36.0
35.3
Cooking
 Microwave Oven
79.2
81.3
84.3
87.2
88.4
90.8
91.7
93.3
94.0
95.3
95.7
95.8
Refrigerator
98.1
98
97.9
97.8
98.4
98.7
98.1
98.4
98.0
98.4
98.4
98.9
(Over 300 Liter)
54.7
58.4
60.8
61.5
62.6
65.5
67.3
68.6
70.2
72.5
74.4
75.4
(Others)
52.7
50.7
48.5
48.1
46.7
44.9
42.6
41.8
40.3
38.8
37.8
37.4
Others
 Washing Machine
99.2
99.2
99.3
99.0
99.2
99.6
99.3
99.0
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.6
(Automatic)
45.8
49.3
53.4
58.0
61.9
67.3
72.4
75.3
78.6
82.0
83.8
85.6
(Others)
57.8
54.6
50.5
46.5
42.6
38.4
31.7
29.1
26.3
22.6
22.1
19.1
Clothes Dryer
16.6
18.1
20.1
19.4
19.8
20.8
20.9
20.8
21.7
21.7
22.8
22.7
Blanket Dryer
34.4
35.8
36.2
38.1
37.4
38.7
37.1
37.8
36.5
37.0
36.5
36.5
Color TV Set
99
99.1
66.0
98.9
99.1
99.2
99.2
98.9
99.0
99.2
99.3
99.4
(Over 29 Inches)
30.5
33.6
38.0
37.9
39.2
43.1
45.7
48.0
49.0
50.9
51.3
53.1
(Others)
89.1
88.7
87.3
86.9
87.0
86.4
85.4
83.9
84.3
83.5
83.4
82.6
VTR
63.8
75.1
72.5
73.7
73.8
75.7
76.8
77.8
78.4
79.3
79.6
81.4
Stereo Set
61.0
61.3
60.1
57.7
58.2
56.3
55.2
54.6
55.5
52.9
54.9
55.2
CD Player
47.5
54.3
53.8
55.9
56.8
57.9
59.9
60.1
91.8
62.1
60.5
60.3
Vacuum Cleaner
98.1
98.4
98.3
98.3
98.2
98.1
98.3
98.6
98.2
98.3
98.2
98.1
Word Processor
32.6
36.2
37.8
39.4
40.9
41.6
42.0
40.8
39.0
37.6
-
-
Personal Computer
12.2
11.9
13.9
15.6
17.3
22.1
25.2
29.5
38.6
50.1
57.2
63.3
Number of Holding(Per 100 Households)
 Air Conditioner
131.2
147.5
151.6
160.3
166.1
179.3
191.7
200.7
207.6
217.4
229.9
245.4
Refrigerator
117.2
119.0
119.6
121.0
119.4
120.5
120.7
120.7
121.6
121.4
124.8
126.3
Color TV Set
203.6
208.8
213.5
212.7
215.1
219.8
224.6
224.0
226.2
230.6
235
237.8
Oil Stove
134.9
133.1
123.5
121.4
118.2
117.7
107.4
105.8
105.0
101.0
100.6
96.3

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